(a十b)^2一(a一b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-(a^2-2ab+b^2)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=a^2-a^2+(2ab+2ab)+(b^2-b^2)=4ab(x十y十z)^2(x+y)^2+z^2+2(x+y)z=x^2+y^2+2xy+z^2+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz(一x十2y)^2=(-x)^2+2(-x)(2y)+4y^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2